Dr.
Mark ELDER

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Commissioned Report
2025 年 1 月の第 2 次トランプ政権発足以来、米大統領府は、'\リ協定脱退や石炭産業活性化に関する大統領令を相次いで発出し、米環境保護庁(EPA)は、温室効果ガスの影響に関する危険性認定を含む約 30 項目の環境規制の見直しを公表するなど、トランプ政権は、バイデン政権が進めてきた脱炭素政策からの全面的な見直しを目指しており、米国の環境、気候変動政策は大きく転換している。 また、トランプ政権は国連組織等の国際機関への拠出の一時停止や見直しを行うとともに、国務省、EPA、USAID をはじめとする連邦政府組織の見直し、大規模な人員削減を実施。USAID の機能停止により、世界各地での支援が停止するなど、世界中に影響が広がっている。 本業務では、こうした米国における環境...
Policy Report
Author:
Tamiru A. Abiye
Ana Paula Aguiar
Peter Alexander
Barbara Amon
Apoorva Arya
Ghassem Asrar
Lindsay Beevers
Medani Bhandari
Meena Bohara
Gillian Bowser
David C. Broadstock
Monday Businge
Donovan Campbell
Kateřina Černý Pixová
Lynette Cheah
Leila Dagher
Vassilis Daioglou
Jonathan Davies
Parfait M. Eloundou-Enyegue
Pierre Failler
Pedro Fidelman
Shinichiro Fujimori
Erica Brown Gaddis
Keisha Garcia
Elisabeth Gilmore
Sarah Green
Andres Guhl
Stephan Harrison
Gladys Cecilia Hernandez-Pedraza
Susie Ho
Min Hu
Madhav Bahadur Karki
Monica Kerretts-Makau
Indu K. Murthy
Mulako Kabisa
Mizanur Khan
Andrei Kirilenko
Kyung-Ah Koo
Jyotsna Krishnakumar
Joanna Kulczycka
Debora Ley
David Lopez-Carr
Paul Lucas
Clever Mafuta
Diego Martino
Sarah-Lan Mathez-Stiefel
Karina Miglioranza
Ruben Mnatsakanian
Rachid Mrabet
Kevin Nnanye Nwaigwe
Alice Odingo
S. Nadia Ouedraogo
Jacob Park
Jan Plesnik
Riya Rahiman
Adina Manuela Relicovschi
Henri Rueff
Aibek Samakov
Tek Sapkota
Heinz Schandl
Patrick Schröder
Jeff Seadon
George Florin Staicu
Paul Sutton
Gail Taylor
Audrone Telesiene
Catalina Turcu
Bruno Turnheim
Detlef van Vuuren
Sotiris Vardoulakis
Karen Helen Wiltshire
Xiyan Xu
Fang Yu
Pandi Zdruli
Despite global efforts and calls for action, our planet has already entered into uncharted territory, facing global environmental crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation and desertification, and pollution and waste. These interconnected crises, which are undermining human well-being and primarily caused by unsustainable...
Report Chapter
In Global Environment Outlook 7
Author:
Riya
Rahiman
Aliyu
Aliyu
Farshad
Amiraslani
Elliot
Boateng
Lindsay
Beevers
Erica
Gaddis
Maryna
Henrysson
Saleemul
Huk
Andrei
Kirilenko
Mahdi
Kolahi
Jyotsna
Krishnakumar
Govind
Kelkar
Tao
Lin
Maria Cristina
Tirado
Nomanesi
Madikizela-Madiya
Valerie
Nelson
Jaee
Nikam
Kamaljit
Sangha
Sandya
Gunasekara
Savio Rousseau
Rozario
The global environmental crises – climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation and desertification, and pollution and waste – are damaging human well-being and hindering progress of the economic and social dimensions of all the SDGs. Addressing these crises is a prerequisite for achieving the SDGs. Therefore, environmental goals and targets...
Book Chapter
In Essential Concepts for Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals: An A-Z Guide
Author:
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have 169 targets specifying more specific objectives or actions. Each SDG has at least three targets and includes both thematic targets and targets on means of implementation. For instance, SDG 12 on responsible consumption and production aims to substantially reduce waste generation through prevention...
Book Chapter
In Essential Concepts for Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals: An A-Z Guide
Author:
Voluntary National Reviews are a core element of the follow-up and review process for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as mandated by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (para. 79). These reports are the basis for the annual review in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development. Every year, about 30 to 40 countries...
Peer-reviewed Article
In Earth System Governance
Author:
Susanne
Grünewald
This paper re-examines Agenda 21 for lessons to improve SDG implementation and contribute to discussions on the post-2030 sustainable development agenda. The SDGs' roots in Agenda 21 have been almost forgotten, as analyses of the SDGs' creation and structure highlighted “governance through goals” as a core feature and presented SDGs as the MDGs'...
Conference Paper
Annual Convention of the International Studies Association
Author:
Inadequate national SDG implementation efforts, particularly policies and budgets, could be an important reason why SDGs are off track. Identification and assessment of these policies and budgets should be a major focus of the SDG follow up and review process, especially the Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs), in order to strengthen governance of...
Policy Brief
This policy brief examines the implications for ASEAN Member States (AMS) of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and suggests an overall direction for responses. The EU’s CBAM aims to minimize carbon leakage and the loss of the EU’s trade competitiveness due to its more ambitious climate mitigation policies, particularly...
Briefing Note
主なメッセージ 本稿では、トランプ政権が気候変動政策を弱体化させようとすることが予想される中、その悪影響を軽減する可能性のある要因や、超党派による前向きな協力の可能性のある分野をいくつか挙げている。 インフレ抑制法(IRA)における気候変動対策など、法律に基づく政策を終わらせるのは非常に難しい。議会において共和党は多数派を占めているが、それが非常に僅差であるため、電気自動車(EV)や蓄電池工場への支援停止など、多くの具体的な反気候変動対策が可決されることはないだろう。 バイデン大統領の規制の多くは覆すことが難しく、法廷闘争に耐えられるように設計されている。規制の変更には複雑で長い手続きを踏む必要があり、トランプ政権の新たな規制は...
Briefing Note
Main Messages This briefing note identifies factors which may reduce some of the negative impacts of the Trump Administration’s expected efforts to undermine climate policies as well as a few potential areas for positive bipartisan climate cooperation. Policies based on laws, such as the climate initiatives in the Inflation Reduction Act, will be...
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